FrontierOR Hard - Quality-Time Efficiency: leaderboard
Metric: Quality-time efficiency (QTE) times 100 (%) on the 50-task Hard subset (the most computationally demanding tasks), one-shot generation of a complete optimization program from the natural-language problem and instance schemas (a few self-debug iterations allowed, tiny-instance sanity gate), run on the hidden large instances against an expert-verified Gurobi reference; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around June 2027. 7 models tracked.
Top models
| # | Model | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claude Opus 4.6 | 32 |
| 2 | Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview) | 22 |
| 3 | GPT-5.3 Codex | 18 |
| 4 | DeepSeek R1 | 11 |
| 5 | Qwen 3 Coder Plus | 7 |
| 6 | Grok 4.20 | 6 |
| 7 | Llama 4 Maverick | 2 |
Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=frontieror-hard-quality-time-efficiency · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.