FrontierMath - Tier 4: leaderboard

Research-level mathematics problems at the frontier of active mathematical inquiry, requiring expertise beyond postdoctoral level. The 48 hardest unpublished problems in Epoch AI's FrontierMath benchmark.

Metric: Accuracy (%, 48 problems). Source: epoch.ai. Saturation forecast: Around March 2027. 72 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5.5 Pro (xHigh)39.6#17 (GPT-5.5 Pro)
2GPT-5.4 Pro (xHigh)37.5#32 (GPT-5.4 Pro)
3GPT-5.5 (xHigh)35.4#31 (GPT-5.5)
4GPT-5.2 Pro31.3#61
5Claude Opus 4.8 (Max)31.25#37 (Claude Opus 4.8)
6GPT-5.4 (xHigh)27.1#79 (GPT-5.4)
7Claude Opus 4.7 (xHigh)22.92#49 (Claude Opus 4.7)
8Claude Opus 4.6 (Max)22.9#63 (Claude Opus 4.6)
9GPT-5.2 (High)18.8#110 (GPT-5.2)
10GPT-5.2 (xHigh)18.8#110 (GPT-5.2)
11Gemini 3 Pro (Preview)18.75#66
12Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)16.7#58
13GPT-5.2 (Medium)16.7#110 (GPT-5.2)
14Muse Spark14.6#64
15Kimi K2.614.58#104

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=frontiermath-tier-4 · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-20.