FormStruct-Bench - Value Similarity: leaderboard

FormStruct-Bench (2026) evaluates structure recognition of table-form documents, generated from 70 annotated real-world templates in seven languages, by asking a system to output the page as a hierarchical JSON record. Value-nED is the normalized edit similarity of the recognized leaf values under one-to-one matching, penalizing missing and spurious values, macro-averaged over the 1,100 human-reviewed test pages in percent; invalid outputs score 0 and higher is better.

Metric: Value-nED (%; normalized Levenshtein similarity of non-empty leaf values under maximum-weight one-to-one matching, divided by the larger value count; macro-averaged over the 1,100 human-reviewed pages of the template-disjoint test split of table-form documents in seven languages; the model outputs the page as FormStruct-Bench JSON (deterministic decoding where available; pipelines as released), and missing, unparsable or schema-invalid outputs score 0). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 14 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5.580.98#48
2Seed 2.1 Pro77.45#133
3Kimi K2.676.63#173
4Claude Sonnet 575.42#108
5Qwen 3.7 Plus74.02#203
6Qwen 3.6 35B A3B66.93#461
7Gemini 3.5 Flash66.8#98
8Qwen 3.5 9B65.73#803

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=formstruct-bench-value-similarity · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.