ForesightSafety Bench (Embodied AI Safety) - Uncertainty-Aware Safety: leaderboard

Metric: Violation rate (%) over the uncertainty-aware safety scenarios: unsafe robot task instructions from the paper's ForesightSafetyBench-EmbodiedAI-O set, given to the model as a robot task planner; a violation is an unsafe instruction the model executes instead of refusing, judged by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 (the paper's primary evaluator) with a PAIR-style rating prompt; lower is better. Source: arxiv.org. 22 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5.24.39#105
2Gemini 2.5 Flash8.15#237
3Gemini 3 Flash (Preview)11.29#78
4GLM-4.740.44#185
5Qwen 3 235B A22B 2507 Instruct51.41#291
6Kimi K2 090552.04#282
7Llama 4 Maverick52.35#451
8Gemini 3 Pro (Preview)56.43#64
9Grok 4 Fast (Non-reasoning)57.37#242 (Grok 4 Fast)
10Llama 3.3 70B Instruct58.93#520
11Kimi K2.558.93#139
12Grok 460.19#169
13DeepSeek V3.261.13#198
14GPT-4o (2024-11-20)61.44#369
15Claude 3.5 Haiku62.38#553

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=foresightsafety-bench-embodied-ai-safety-uncertainty-aware-safety · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-11.