ForesightSafety Bench (Embodied AI Safety) - Hazardous Operations Safety: leaderboard

Metric: Violation rate (%) over the hazardous operations safety scenarios: unsafe robot task instructions from the paper's ForesightSafetyBench-EmbodiedAI-O set, given to the model as a robot task planner; a violation is an unsafe instruction the model executes instead of refusing, judged by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 (the paper's primary evaluator) with a PAIR-style rating prompt; lower is better. Source: arxiv.org. 22 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5.212.79#105
2Gemini 3 Flash (Preview)12.91#78
3Gemini 2.5 Flash14.07#237
4GLM-4.738.14#185
5Qwen 3 235B A22B 2507 Instruct49.77#291
6GPT-4o (2024-11-20)50.81#369
7Kimi K2 090552.67#282
8Llama 4 Maverick53.95#451
9Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct54.19#436
10Gemini 3 Pro (Preview)55.12#64
11Grok 4 Fast (Non-reasoning)56.05#242 (Grok 4 Fast)
12Grok 456.16#169
13Kimi K2.556.63#139
14Llama 3.3 70B Instruct58.14#520
15DeepSeek V3.258.6#198

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=foresightsafety-bench-embodied-ai-safety-hazardous-operations-safety · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-11.