Flame Machine Learning - Evaluate: leaderboard

Textbook-grounded five-option multiple-choice problems at the Bloom Evaluate level (questions that ask the model to judge between alternatives or check a claim) from the 970-problem Flame Machine Learning benchmark (Islam et al., 2026). The paper's Bloom-level weighted accuracy in percent, zero-shot at temperature 0; higher is better.

Metric: Accuracy (%; the paper's Bloom-level weighted accuracy on the Evaluate problems of the 970-problem textbook-grounded Machine Learning multiple-choice set, zero-shot, temperature 0). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 12 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)98#91
2Claude Opus 4.690#100
3GPT-5.487#121
4GPT-4.1 Mini84#775
5Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite81#958
6Qwen 3 32B71#960
7Claude Haiku 4.568#568
8DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B62#1780
9Qwen 3 8B52#1838
10DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 14B51#2594
11Gemma 3 27B (IT)47#1306
12Gemma 3 12B (IT)40#1849

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=flame-machine-learning-evaluate · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.