Flame Machine Learning - Create: leaderboard
Textbook-grounded five-option multiple-choice problems at the Bloom Create level (questions that ask the model to combine ideas into a new solution or design) from the 970-problem Flame Machine Learning benchmark (Islam et al., 2026). The paper's Bloom-level weighted accuracy in percent, zero-shot at temperature 0; higher is better.
Metric: Accuracy (%; the paper's Bloom-level weighted accuracy on the Create problems of the 970-problem textbook-grounded Machine Learning multiple-choice set, zero-shot, temperature 0). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 12 models tracked.
Top models
| # | Model | Score | Overall rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview) | 99 | #91 |
| 2 | GPT-5.4 | 91 | #121 |
| 3 | Claude Opus 4.6 | 88 | #100 |
| 4 | Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite | 83 | #958 |
| 5 | GPT-4.1 Mini | 82 | #775 |
| 6 | Qwen 3 32B | 75 | #960 |
| 7 | DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B | 66 | #1780 |
| 8 | Claude Haiku 4.5 | 64 | #568 |
| 9 | DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 14B | 55 | #2594 |
| 10 | Qwen 3 8B | 47 | #1838 |
| 11 | Gemma 3 27B (IT) | 38 | #1306 |
| 12 | Gemma 3 12B (IT) | 37 | #1849 |
No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.
Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=flame-machine-learning-create · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.