FHIR-AgentBench (Multi-Turn + Retriever): leaderboard

Answering 2,931 clinician-sourced questions (from EHRSQL-2024) about single patients whose de-identified MIMIC-IV records are served through an HL7 FHIR API; FHIR-AgentBench (Lee et al., 2025). The LLM runs as a multi-turn agent with a FHIR resource retriever. Answer correctness in percent, judged by o4-mini against the SQL-derived answer; higher is better.

Metric: Answer correctness (%; o4-mini judge of the free-text answer against the SQL-derived answer, 2,931 questions; multi-turn agent with a retriever). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 4 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemini 2.5 Flash20#452
2Qwen 3 32B20#960
3O4 Mini20#354
4Llama 3.3 70B16#1511

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=fhir-agentbench-multi-turn-plus-retriever · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.