FDE-Bench - Containerization: leaderboard

The 49 containerization tasks of FDE-Bench (Ding et al., 2026), which ask an agent to build correct, constrained container images for original applications. Agents share one four-tool scaffold; submitted Dockerfiles, manifests and monitoring configuration are rebuilt and redeployed in a clean sandbox and pass only if the build, readiness, behavior and specification-conformance check layers all pass, with no LLM judge. Resolved rate in percent; higher is better.

Metric: Resolved rate (%; the 49 containerization-axis tasks (single Docker images and image hygiene); one episode per task, same four-tool scaffold (bash, write_file, read_file, submit), task-specific step, time and token caps; submitted artifacts are rebuilt and redeployed in a pristine sandbox and graded by four gated programmatic check layers (build, readiness, behavior, spec conformance); resolved only if all four pass). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 7 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Claude Sonnet 5 (High)77.6#108 (Claude Sonnet 5)
2Gemini 3.6 Flash73.5#72
3DeepSeek V4 Flash71.4#254
4GPT-5.6 Terra69.4#60
5DeepSeek V4 Pro67.3#181
6GPT-5.6 Luna61.2#117
7Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite49#300

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=fde-bench-containerization · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.