ELSS - Landing Site Filtering (Potsdam): leaderboard

ELSS (Hua et al., 2026) tests multimodal models as the visual safety filter of a UAV emergency-landing pipeline: shown a remote-sensing image patch of a candidate landing site, the model answers Safe or Unsafe. F1 in percent (higher is better) against human suitability labels for 100 candidate sites proposed by semantic segmentation on 0.05 m airborne imagery of Potsdam.

Metric: F1 (%; the model judges each candidate landing site in a remote-sensing image patch Safe or Unsafe, scored against human suitability labels of 100 semantic-segmentation recommendations; Potsdam airborne imagery, 57 suitable sites). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 5 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Seed 2.0 Pro80#209
2Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)74#91
3Grok 4.2072.7#296
4Claude Opus 4.666.7#100
5GPT-5.465.3#121

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=elss-landing-site-filtering-potsdam · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.