DTap-Bench (Indirect Attacks) - Windows: leaderboard

Indirect prompt injection against tool-using agents in the Windows desktop environments of DTap-Bench (Chen et al., 2026): third-party tool, skill or environment injections try to divert a benign user task to a malicious goal. Attack success rate in percent over 107 tasks, averaged over risk categories and judged by a rule-based check of the final environment state; lower is better.

Metric: Attack success rate (%; 107 indirect red-teaming Windows desktop tasks: third-party tool, skill and environment injections into a benign user task; an attack succeeds when a rule-based check of the final environment state finds the malicious goal fully achieved; fixed attack sequences that DTap-Red optimized on a surrogate agent; mean of its risk-category rates). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 8 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5.52.1#48
2DeepSeek V4 Pro5.6#181
3Claude Sonnet 4.57.7#244
4GPT-5.29.6#172
5GPT-5.410.6#121
6Gemini 3 Pro13.9#135
7GPT-OSS-120B14.7#699

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=dtap-bench-indirect-attacks-windows · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.