DTap-Bench (Direct Attacks) - Workflow: leaderboard

Direct misuse of tool-using agents in the workflow (email, calendar, documents, messaging and payments) environments of DTap-Bench (Chen et al., 2026): the user is the attacker and pursues a harmful goal with optimized prompt, tool, skill and environment injections. Attack success rate in percent over 78 tasks, averaged over risk categories and judged by a rule-based check of the final environment state; lower is better.

Metric: Attack success rate (%; 78 direct red-teaming workflow (email, calendar, documents, messaging, payments) tasks: the user is the attacker, with prompt, tool, skill and environment injections; an attack succeeds when a rule-based check of the final environment state finds the malicious goal fully achieved; fixed attack sequences that DTap-Red optimized on a surrogate agent; mean of its risk-category rates). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 8 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5.230.9#172
2GPT-5.531.1#48
3Claude Sonnet 4.544.7#244
4Gemini 3 Pro54.4#135
5GPT-5.457.6#121
6DeepSeek V4 Pro58#181
7GPT-OSS-120B61.7#699

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=dtap-bench-direct-attacks-workflow · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.