Drive-P2D - Action Safety (Decision-2): leaderboard

The Drive-P2D task of rating the safety of a specified, possibly suboptimal action (single-choice). Drive-P2D (Tang et al., Zhejiang University, 2026) poses human-annotated selection questions on front-camera driving images from nuScenes, KITTI and BDD100K; models reason inside think tags and only the final answer is scored. Accuracy in percent (exact match), zero-shot over all scenarios and averaged over two runs; higher is better.

Metric: Accuracy (%; rate the safety of a specified, possibly suboptimal action (single choice); zero-shot, all scenarios, mean of two runs). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 11 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemini 2.5 Pro55.11#262
2GPT-4.151.91#492
3Llama 3.2 90B Vision Instruct49.55#1757
4Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct38.2#845
5Llama 3.2 11B Instruct37.99#5039
6Qwen 2.5 VL 7B Instruct35.48#1842
7Gemma 3 27B (IT)31.65#1306
8Phi-4 Multimodal Instruct30.72#3914
9Gemma 3 4B (IT)30.66#3848

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=drive-p2d-action-safety-decision-2 · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.