ClinHallu - Knowledge Recall Hallucination: leaderboard

Metric: Knowledge recall hallucination rate (%): share of items whose knowledge stage, generated after the reference visual stage is supplied, the judge marks as hallucinated, macro-averaged over the ClinHallu test items of VQA-RAD, PathVQA, MedFrameQA and MedXpertQA (medical VQA with validated reference traces of visual recognition, knowledge recall and reasoning integration); the model writes a structured trace and answer (temperature 0.7) and a Qwen3.5-27B judge grades them (temperature 0.01); lower is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 11 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Gemini 3 Flash4
2Qwen 3.5 9B18.7
3Qwen 3 VL 32B18.8
4InternVL3.5-8B26.6
5Lingshu-7B27.3
6Qwen 3.5 4B30.5
7MedGemma-4B-IT33.4
8Qwen 2.5 VL 7B Instruct45.5

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=clinhallu-knowledge-recall-hallucination · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-09-29.