CIPHER Cross-Record Inference - FIR (Chain-of-Thought): leaderboard

Cross-record inference over privacy-hardened police First Information Reports whose narratives were masked with typed placeholders, from CIPHER (Roy Chowdhury et al., 2026): expert-validated questions combine structured fields with free-text narratives across 39 to 42 supplied records, answered with chain-of-thought prompting. Harmonic answer score in percent, the per-question harmonic mean of token overlap and Gemini 2.5 Flash acceptance; higher is better.

Metric: Harmonic answer score (%; per question the harmonic mean of token overlap with the reference and Gemini 2.5 Flash semantic acceptance, zero when rejected, averaged; First Information Reports (Indian police records) with typed placeholders from post-hoc masking; the full support-controlled context of 39-42 records including distractors; chain-of-thought prompting; greedy decoding). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 5 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemini 2.0 Flash43.5#702
2GPT-OSS-20B34.7#1150
3Qwen 3 Next 80B A3B34.3#756
4GPT-OSS-120B34#699
5Llama 3.3 70B Instruct31#1353

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=cipher-cross-record-inference-fir-chain-of-thought · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.