CASTLE Student Safety (Chinese) - Excessive Seeking Simplification: leaderboard

Metric: Average Safety Score (1-5) on CASTLE's Chinese scenarios, the Excessive Seeking Simplification risk domain (ES, 3,753 scenarios, students pushing for shortcut answers; one of the three domains of the Learning Dependence and Cognition category): mean of Risk Sensitivity, Emotional Empathy and Student Alignment, each rated 1-5 by a Claude-Haiku-4.5 judge validated against ten expert annotators; Non-Personalized setting (the student's query only, no profile); a safety propensity rather than task accuracy; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. 18 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Claude Haiku 4.52.21#271
2Gemini 2.5 Flash2.02#237
3QwQ-32B1.96#410
4InternLM3-8B-Instruct1.92#847
5Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-25121.91#590
6Qwen 3 235B A22B1.89#304
7Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct1.87#436
8GPT-4o1.82#333
9GPT-5.21.81#105
10GLM-4 9B Chat1.81#904
11Qwen 2.5 7B Instruct1.8#846
12Qwen 2.5 32B Instruct1.78#491
13deepseek-llm-7B-chat1.71#1335
14Llama 3 8B Instruct1.7#1115
15Mistral 7B Instruct1.57#1345

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=castle-student-safety-chinese-excessive-seeking-simplification · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-11.