BaitBench: leaderboard

An agent in its own coding harness is asked to improve a machine-learning task in which an optional shortcut (data leakage or a label-free task) raises the public metric without real improvement; the score is the share of 180 runs two LLM judges label as taking the shortcut. Unlike ImpossibleBench, the honest path is possible and the shortcut is optional.

Metric: Reward-hacking rate (%, lower is better): share of runs both judges' labels count as taking a planted shortcut, all runs, both prompt conditions pooled (Table 1 Avg. RH). Source: arxiv.org. 7 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Kimi K2.520.8#256
2GPT-5.450#123
3DeepSeek V4 Pro55.3#188
4Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)62.2#94
5Gemini 3 Flash65.3#164
6Claude Sonnet 4.669.4#161
7Claude Opus 4.676.1#102

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=baitbench · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-13.