OPST Mixed Curriculum - GPQA Diamond: leaderboard

OPST v1: Gemma 4 E2B/E4B Base means instruction-tuned; all training methods are separate checkpoints. OPST evaluates EMA teacher, not student. Nonthinking multiple-choice uses answer-option log-likelihood (MMLU 5-shot, other MC zero-shot, length normalization per lm-eval default); thinking parses final Answer: X. GSM8K 8-shot CoT exact numerical match; MATH-500 symbolic equivalence. Training topics and supervision preserved; no unpublished checkpoint URL or decoding settings inferred. GSM8K/MATH-500 use thinking, other tasks do not. Single-domain row combines different specialist checkpoints across columns and is already Table1, so not treated as one model. GPQA Diamond. Metric: Accuracy (%).

Metric: Accuracy (%). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Rough model projection: around 2026. 5 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1OPST study Gemma 4 E2B HellaSwag GSM8K (mixed curriculum)31.3
2OPST study Gemma 4 E2B MMLU HellaSwag (mixed curriculum)30.3
3OPST study Gemma 4 E2B All three (mixed curriculum)29.3
4OPST study Gemma 4 E2B Base (mixed curriculum)28.8
5OPST study Gemma 4 E2B MMLU GSM8K (mixed curriculum)28.8

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=opst-mixed-curriculum-gpqa-diamond · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-27.