DTap-Bench (Indirect Attacks) - Workflow: leaderboard

Indirect prompt injection against tool-using agents in the workflow (email, calendar, documents, messaging and payments) environments of DTap-Bench (Chen et al., 2026): third-party tool, skill or environment injections try to divert a benign user task to a malicious goal. Attack success rate in percent over 107 tasks, averaged over risk categories and judged by a rule-based check of the final environment state; lower is better.

Metric: Attack success rate (%; 107 indirect red-teaming workflow (email, calendar, documents, messaging, payments) tasks: third-party tool, skill and environment injections into a benign user task; an attack succeeds when a rule-based check of the final environment state finds the malicious goal fully achieved; fixed attack sequences that DTap-Red optimized on a surrogate agent; mean of its risk-category rates). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Not forecast. 8 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-OSS-120B7.2#699
2GPT-5.226.1#172
3Claude Sonnet 4.535.8#244
4GPT-5.542.4#48
5DeepSeek V4 Pro47#181
6GPT-5.450.8#121
7Gemini 3 Pro65.9#135

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=dtap-bench-indirect-attacks-workflow · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.